Kubera imigezi yuzuye ninzuzi nyinshi, Ubushinwa nigihugu gifite ingufu nyinshi zamazi.Dukurikije imibare, Ubushinwa bufite nibura miliyoni 600 z'amashanyarazi, muri yo hakaba hashobora gukoreshwa kimwe cya kabiri.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bwita cyane ku iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi.Urugomero rwa Gorges eshatu rumaze kurangira, bine superamashanyaraziyubatswe n'Ubushinwa ku ruzi rwa Yangtze birakomeye kurusha abandi, kandi byose bifite "ubuhanga budasanzwe".Muri iki gihe, igipimo cy’amashanyarazi cyahujwe ntikiri munsi y’Imigezi itatu, ndetse n’imigezi itatu isa nkaho iri inyuma.Izi sitasiyo enye ni Wudongde, Amashanyarazi ya Xiluodu, Sitasiyo ya Xiangjiaba na Sitasiyo ya Baihetan.Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Baihetan ni iya kabiri mu mashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, ikigereranyo cya buri mwaka cy’amashanyarazi angana na miliyari 62.443 na buri mwaka igabanuka rya toni miliyoni 50.48 za dioxyde de carbone.
Imishinga ibiri y’umushinga wa Jinsha Icyiciro cya mbere ni Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Xiluodu yarangiye mu 2015 naho Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Xiangjiaba ikarangira mu 2014. Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Xiluodu ni yo nzira igenga ikigega cy’amashanyarazi cya Xiangjiaba, naho sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Xiangjiaba ikamanuka ikagabanuka.Amashanyarazi yombi arafatanya kandi akagenzura 85% byikibaya cyuruzi rwa Jinsha.Nubwo amashanyarazi ya Xiluodu ari manini mu bwubatsi, ariko ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa sitasiyo ya Xiangjiaba ni hejuru.Twabibutsa ko sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Xiangjiaba ari yo yonyine y’amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuhira muri sitasiyo enye z’amashanyarazi, kandi, kimwe n’imigezi itatu, ifite ibikoresho byo kuzamura ubwato bunini ku isi.
Sitasiyo ya Wudongde izwi nka sitasiyo ya kane nini y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa n’iya karindwi ku isi.Kubaka iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi biragoye cyane, birenze Xiangjiaba na Xiluodu.Irangwa no gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera, ntabwo ari urugomero rukomeye.Umubiri wurugomero ni muto cyane, uburebure bwurwo rugomero ni metero 51, naho igice cyoroshye cyo hejuru ni metero 0.19.Nyamara, urugomero rwurugomero rufite igishushanyo mbonera no gukoresha ibikoresho byubuhanga nubuhanga birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wamazi.Nurugomero rusa nkurworoshye ariko rukomeye kandi ruramba, birashimwa ko Sitasiyo ya Wudongde nayo izwi nkurugomero rwubwenge.Ibyuma byinshi byashyizweho kugirango bikurikirane uko urugomero rumeze mugihe nyacyo.
Imbaraga za Sitasiyo ya Baihetan isohoka hejuru.Nicyo kinini muri sitasiyo enye z'amashanyarazi na sitasiyo ya kabiri nini mu Bushinwa nyuma y’imigezi itatu.Byatwaye imyaka 70 yo gutegura no gutwara miliyari amagana.Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ni urugomero ruhebuje rufite ingorane zikomeye za tekiniki ku isi, ubushobozi bunini bumwe, ubwubatsi bunini, kandi bukurikira kabiri mu migezi itatu mu gutanga amashanyarazi.Bitewe nubwubatsi butoroshye bwubwubatsi hamwe namazi atemba mugihe cyubwubatsi, yazanye ibizamini byinshi mumakipe.Kubwamahirwe, uyumunsi urugomero rwarangiye kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwatangiye.Nyuma yingomero enye zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa mugihe kizaza, impuzandengo yumwaka w'amashanyarazi izarenga Imigezi itatu, uruhare rwabo rero ni ingenzi cyane.
Izi sitasiyo enye zose ziherereye mu kibaya cya Jinsha.Umugezi wa Jinsha niwo mugezi wo hejuru wumugezi wa Yangtze ufite uburebure bwa metero 5.100.Amashanyarazi arenga miliyoni 100 kWh, bingana na 40% byumutungo wose w’amashanyarazi ya Yangtze.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa buzubaka amashanyarazi 25 ku ruzi rwa Jinsha.Ariko abahagarariye cyane ni Wudongde, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba na Baihetan amashanyarazi.Igipimo cy’ishoramari muri izi sitasiyo enye zirenga miliyari 100.Bazashobora guhora batanga ingufu zisukuye mubushinwa, kandi batange umusanzu wingenzi mubidukikije byubushinwa mugihe bafasha guhindura ingufu niterambere.
Hamwe nimikorere ikurikirana y’amashanyarazi ane mu kibaya cy’umugezi wa Jinsha no kuzuza amashanyarazi 25 yose mu ruzi rwa Jinsha mu gihe kiri imbere, Ubushinwa buzashobora gukoresha neza umutungo w’amashanyarazi wa Jinsha.Binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi, bizashobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi.Yabaye kandi imbaraga nyamukuru zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu burengerazuba-mu burasirazuba.Amashanyarazi amaze kujyanwa mumijyi yuburasirazuba bwiburasirazuba, gukoresha amashanyarazi mukarere k'iburasirazuba birashobora koroha, kugirango amashanyarazi agabanuke.Nyuma yo gutanga amashanyarazi neza, imijyi yuburasirazuba bwiburasirazuba nayo izaka hamwe nubuzima bushya bugaragara.
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